"Don't let your heart grow too mellow,
Just be a real Punchinello, fellow..."
-- Laugh, Clown Laugh
Starting in 1926, the North Side gang began paving its way into
legitimate business -- that is, in an illegitimate way. By
taking over certain industries, such as the Dry Cleaners Union, they
were preparing for the eventual end of Prohibition when money could
no longer be made on bootleg alcohol. Prohibition was not, by any
means gasping at that time, but high-profile politicians in
Washington, such as the popular Franklin D. Roosevelt, senator from
New York, were beginning to admit that the Volstead Act was a
mistake. They began to quote a popular song whose lyrics rang:
"What’s the use of Prohibition
To produce the same condition?"
Helping them make ingress to the unions was a friend of Moran's,
a wise-cracking but efficient labor pressurer, Maxie Eisen. During
the year, he took a respite from the sordid business while he and
his wife toured Europe. When he returned, immediately after Hymie
Weiss' death, he was, to quote Robert J. Schoenberg's Mr. Capone,
"properly appalled at how matters had degenerated" in the
relationships between Chicago gangs. Sorrowed to see Weiss dead and
worried that Moran or Drucci might be next, he convinced the latter
two that, whether they liked it or not, the time had come to get
some sense and contract peace with Capone.
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Tony Lombardo
(Chicago Police Dept.) |
"Close enough to what remained of the North Siders to appear
a credible spokesperson, (Eisen) had also stayed aloof enough not to
inspire instant suspicions of a setup," explains Schoenberg.
"(He) arranged a first meeting with Tony Lombardo for Saturday,
October 16. Both agreed this war had to stop." |
Capone agreed. What resulted was a pow-wow of not only him and
the North Side bunch, but all the hoodlum bosses in Chicago. Eisen
and Lombardo, who directed the Unione Siciliane in Chicago,
mediated. At the session's conclusion, a pact was drawn up that, on
paper, read well – that there will be no more crossing of
territories by rival outfits, that everyone will share the grapes of
Chicago's booze industry, and that members of every gang will cease
their taunting and name calling.
For the first time in years, there actually was peace.
In fact, the next major underworld death – that of Vinnie
Drucci – was not the result of gangland squabbling, but of a
fisticuff with a Chicago policeman. On April 4, 1927, Drucci was
playing his part in the newly united syndicate's strategy to get
their old friend, the Republican, "Big Bill" Thompson,
re-elected in the upcoming mayoral election. Primaries were the next
day and Moran and Drucci, representing their turf, had agreed to
stymie the Democrat's North Side last-hurrahs by kidnapping 42nd
Ward Alderman Dorsey R. Crowe, a vocal and go-get'em Dever
supporter. Bursting into Crowe's office that morning, Drucci was
angered to find that Crowe was not in; he pummeled the alderman's
secretary and vandalized his office. Someone in the building must
have heard the discord, for upon leaving the building, the
troublemaker was arrested by two summoned policemen.
Drucci, handcuffed and shoved into the backseat of their squad
car, cursed his luck and cussed the "coppers," telling
them exactly where he would like to see them go in a hand-basket.
Officer Dan Healy turned around from the front seat to warn Drucci
to shut his mouth. That detonated the other. He struck the cop.
Healy drew his pistol, demanding again that the mobster curb his
tongue, but in a single, terse move, Drucci shoved Healy while
trying to yank the revolver from his hand. Healy shot and Drucci
jolted backwards, his chest ripped open.
At his grand send-off of a funeral, the Schemer's blonde flapper
wife Cecilia told reporters, in the same proud-yet-bitter tone of a
war hero's widow: "He was a wonderful husband, but a cop killed
him for nothing."
Standing over his coffin, George Moran probably shared his sorrow
over his pal with another concern: He was now the last and solo
leader of the North Side Irish. And Capone was still out there,
larger than life. And, despite the peace treaty, had been making
allusions to coveting the profitable Gold Coast.
According to The Dry and Lawless Years by Judge John H.
Lyle, Chicago's entrepreneurs and hoi-polloi refused to buy their
liquor supply from Capone, a fact which made Capone jealous of
Moran, who stood in good favor with them. Lyle quotes Deputy
Detective Chief John Stege as having told him in conversation,
"The North Shore millionaires, businessmen and country clubs
buy their liquor from Moran. On the South Shore they do business
with Ralph Sheldon (another bootlegger). These people don't trust
Capone. They're afraid that if they open the door to him the Mafia
will be after them with blackmail and shakedowns."
Bugs Moran staffed up his organization while arming for a fight
that he feared might be coming. With Hymie Weiss and Vinnie Drucci
gone, his forces – and probably confidence, too -- were depleting.
Other old pals, Louis Alterie, Nails Morton, Dan McCarthy were
either dead or gone on their way to other pursuits. He began an
alliance with Terry Druggan, a South Side fellow Irishman who had
fallen out of graces with Capone, and from whom he could call on for
gun hands. As well, he hired an aide-de-campe in the form of
Ted Newberry, a sharp rumrunner who knew the business. A small
brigade of new gunsels included Billie Skidmore, Jake Zuta, and
Barney Bertsche. Willie Marks headed up his union campaign. All
these were put on 24-hour-watch, along with the regular hangers-on
who had been with the North Side regiment since the O'Banion days.
Among these were the enforcing Gusenberg brothers, accountant Adam
Heyer, speakeasy operator Albert Weinshank, bodyguard James Clark
and liquor driver John May, who doubled as the gang's mechanic for
their fleet of vehicles.
Another move Moran made, in 1928, was to ditch the gang's old
headquarters above Schofield's Flower Shop. Old man Schofield, the
proprietor, had been making too much noise over the bad reputation
his place was receiving in the newspapers, due to the deaths of
Deanie O'Banion, then Weiss. As well, Moran agreed that, yes,
because of that notoriety, every daigo in Chicago who wanted to draw
a bead on him or his boys knew where to find them. He decided to
relocate to an office space at 127 North Dearborn in the heart of
the Loop, less conspicuous than the shop squatting amid residential
rooming houses and private homes.
Most of the gang business, however, was conducted at the old
S-M-C Cartage Company garage on North Clark Street back in the
Kilgubbin district. Even though the freight handlers had abandoned
the structure a couple of years back, Moran left the name of the
firm on the front window, for it provided an excellent excuse for
his unmarked beer trucks to roll in, unload and load, at all hours
of the day and night. Besides being a depot, it also provided the
gang with a place to have their vehicles repaired by mechanic Johnny
May while they hung out to shoot the breeze. When renting the place
from its owner, Moran played it safe. He had Adam Heyer, whose name
was not publicly identified with "gangsterism," sign the
two-year lease.
From their respective vantage points, Moran and Capone, now back
in Chicago with the return of crafty Mayor Thompson, simply waited
and watched each other keenly. There was some contention, bloodless.
Moran owned a dog-track in southern Illinois that burned to the
ground; Capone was the suspected arsonist. Not long after, Capone's
Hawthorne Race Track near Chicago met the same fate.
Big Al's reticence to attack Moran outright was well-founded
"With Bugs Moran (now) leading the gang, Capone realized that
the war with the North Siders would continue and more than likely
become more bloody – such was Moran's way," says [Da Mob]
website. "It was hard to find a mob shoot-out in the 1920s in
which Moran was not a leading player."
*****
Behind the façade of gangster, George Clarence Moran was an
enigma. A tough guy he was, no doubt, but he loved to crinkle up his
face in a good laugh. When it came to "them damn
Sicilians," he was void of scruples, but he attended Mass
regularly and thought of himself as a practicing Catholic. Like the
rest of his North Side pals, he carried a rosary bead in his
trousers pocket to pray that a hit would go off well. He hated
prostitution and called Capone a "pimp".
To the outside world he was a fashion plate – on the job he
preferred either a blue serge or brown, slightly pinstriped, suit
topped with a milk-colored or brown fedora. If on the town at night
with the Kilgubbin boys or escorting a socialite's daughter to the
Civic Opera House, he wore tails. Yet, in the comfort of his
apartment, he enjoyed loose yard clothes and a pair of floppy
slippers
Thirty-four years old in 1927, the year he inherited full control
of the North Side mob, he had begun showing signs of domesticity. A
lover of brunettes, he married one in 1926, a showgirl who was
full-blooded Sioux but went by the stage name of Alice Roberts.
Moran coveted his time with her.
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George & Alice Moran |
Reports crime historian Jay Robert Nash, "Leaving police
headquarters one day, the dapper Moran swept an expansive hand past
a stunning brunette sitting in his car 'Gentlemen,' he said to
several newspaper reporters, 'my wife. If anybody comes looking for
me you can tell them this is our wedding anniversary and we're going
roller skating.' A sight to behold! George 'Bugs' Moran, two guns
bulging beneath his expensive jacket, racing about a rink on roller
skates." |
The couple first lived in an upper-crust apartment building on
Belden Avenue, then moved to the more secure Parkway Hotel at 2100
Lincoln, walking distance to the
S-C-M Cartage garage. They seemed to be a happy couple; by all
accounts, Moran was extremely faithful. If it wasn't for the sight
of a bodyguard with shoulder-holster lingering in the hallway
outside their flat, the Morans might have been any other high-income
business couple.
Criminal Courts Judge John H. Lyle, who presided at many a Moran
hearing, remembers Moran as one of the more human, albeit complex,
racketeers.
He could be humorous. One morning in court Lyle noticed that
Moran repeatedly had requested a change of venue. "Don't you
like me, Moran?" asked Lyle. "Oh, I like you, Your
Honor," the defendant replied, "but I'm suspicious of
you."
On another occasion, Lyle bumped into the gangster at Wrigley
Field where he was watching a Cubs baseball game. Noticing the
judge, he politely took off his hat and shook the magistrate's hand.
"Judge, that's a beautiful diamond ring you're wearing,"
Moran gleamed. "If it's snatched some night, promise you won't
go hunting me. I'm telling you now I'm innocent."
And he could be as tough as nails. Take the time he showed up at
court on a minor charge and was mistakenly identified as a runaway
felon. Lyle muses, "Late one afternoon in chambers I heard a
commotion in the bull pen where prisoners were kept pending court
call. Investigating, I found Bugs, white with fury, battling three
bailiffs. He had a handcuff on one wrist, but the other cuff was
free and he was attempting to use it as a form of brass knuckles. He
halted at sight of me. 'Sorry, Judge, but these clowns were trying
to throw me back in the can."
For all his rough-and-tumble behavior, Bugs Moran was a
businessman after all. If he had lacked mission in his younger days,
he had learned much from O'Banion, through personal experience and,
strange to say, by observing Torrio. He had learned that the best
way to avoid trouble was to prevent it from occurring. And
trouble was coming big-time; he sensed it. Capone was ambitious, he
wanted Chicago, all of it, and Moran was in the way. Capone's
firepower was enormous. Moran had a few dependable guns.
That is why, out of the clear blue, he decided to help one of his
oldest enemies, the Mafia, expediently douse one of its own allies,
Alphonse Capone.
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