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FRANK BENDER: THE ART OF CRIME
Still Wanted After All These Years


Bender’s bust of James Kilgore
Bender’s bust of James Kilgore (AP)

The FBI's San Francisco office commissioned Bender in 2001 to create an age-enhanced bust of long-time fugitive James Kilgore.  Bender used an acetate overlay, in which he laid clay around a photo that had been enlarged to life-size. Bender then noticed that one eyebrow was lower than the other, which would give Kilgore a particular appearance, even if not overtly noticeable.

Kilgore was associated with the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), the1970's radical group best known for kidnapping Patricia Hearst and robbing several California banks. Many SLA members were killed in a shootout with the LAPD; other members were arrested later.

1975 mugshot of James Kilgore
1975 mugshot of James Kilgore

An arrest warrant for Kilgore was issued in 1976. He was sought for possession of pipe bomb, which was found in his residence.  A $20,000 reward was offered for information.

Despite the years that have passed, Bender’s work makes it still possible to capture Kilgore.

Another ongoing search in which Bender has been involved is for bail jumper, Frank Matthews.  Matthews was the leader of a violent international drug operation, importing heroin and cocaine, and allegedly ordering several murders.  The U.S. Marshals have searched for him since 1973. Matthews was last seen in Brooklyn Federal Court in1973, where he posted $325,000 in bail.  Allegedly, he could have left the U.S. with as much as $20 million in cash.

Bender's rendition of Matthews tries to capture the man's pride and arrogance -- a man who has gotten away with his crimes for four decades.  Bender believes that this attitude would register in his face.

In a recent appeal by the task force, which also offered a reward, Bender urged anyone familiar with the human counterpart to the sculpted bust to contact law enforcement. 

“You never know what lies beneath,” he warned.

****

Bender’s dream is typical of many in detective work: he wants to create a crime television show.  But Bender’s video vision is far different than that of a typical producer. He wants the viewer to sense that they are in a maze and that the viewer will see different images from all angles of a crime.  Essentially, Bender wants the public to see and think as he does.

Most of all though, Bender wants others to know that the world is not nearly as safe and tranquil as it often seems. He wants people to abandon their torpor, to be roused occasionally from their comfort to appreciate what they have.

“Freedom is something we always have to work for.  We don't own it,” Bender said. “We're caretakers and we have to constantly keep working on it.”

Life-like busts that Frank Bender creates
Life-like busts that Frank Bender creates (the author)

CHAPTERS
1. Giving Life to a Killer

2. Case No. 1

3. Art and Crime

4. Outwitting a Genius

5. The Vidocq Society

6. The Imposter

7. Still Wanted After All These Years

8. The Author

- Book Titles
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